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VV5409C001 View Datasheet(PDF) - Vision

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VV5409C001 Datasheet PDF : 39 Pages
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VISION VV5409 Digital CMOS Sensor
CIF Format Monochrome Digital Image Sensor
CUSTOMER DATASHEET (RESTRICTED)
CHARACTERISTICS
• 525 line, 60 fps / 625 line, 50 fps output formats
• CCIR-601/656 compliant timing
• CIF Format Pixel-Array:
355 x 292 (306 x 244 for 525 line mode)
• Variable frame rate:
60/30/15/7.5 fps & 50/25/12.5/6.25 fps
• Crystals Supported:
13.5 MHz, 14.31818 MHz, and 35.46895 MHz
• On-chip 8-bit A/D convertor
• 1 / 2/ 4 - wire proprietary digital video bus
• 2-wire serial control interface
• Programmable exposure and gain values
• Automatic black level calibration
• Programmable inter line/frame timings
• Low power
• Standard 48 BGA and 48LCC Packages
• On-chip Audio pre-amp.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
VV5409 is a highly-integrated CMOS camera with output
in 3 digital video formats:
1. 525 line, 60 fps - 306 x 244 image size -13.5 MHz or
14.31818 MHz crystals.
2. 625 line, 50 fps - 356 x 292 image size -13.5 MHz or
17.734475 MHz crystal.
3. “VV6404 mode” - 356 x 292 image size .
VV5409 contains a two stage flash 8-bit analogue-to-
digital converter. Device set-up is fully automatic through
the CMOS sensor’s built in automatic black level
calibration algorithm.
The main features of the sensor’s digital interface are as
follows:
1. Tri-stateable 1 / 2 / 4 - wire output video-data-bus for
8-bit video-data. Frame and line format information
is encoded within the video output data stream.
2. A 2-wire serial-interface for controlling the operation
of the sensor.
3. Data qualification clock, QCK (Tri-stateable)
4. Frame synchronisation signal, FST (Tri-stateable)
Exposure and gain values are programmed through the bi-
directional 2-wire serial-interface.
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
Pixel Resolution
Pixel Size
Exposure control
Format
SNR
306 x 244 or 356 x 292
9.0 µm x 8.25 µm
25000:1 (performed by
host)
CIF
TBD
Supply Voltage
Supply Current
Operating
Temperature
Range
Technology
Package type
5.0 V DC +/- 5%
TBD
0oC - 40oC
0.6um 2-Level Metal CMOS
48BGA and 48LCC
Important:
A host processor is required to perform Automatic Exposure and Gain control (AEC/AGC) via the sensor
serial interface, and to generate an appropriate video output timing format.
Commercial In Confidence
cd38041a.fm
08/10/98
1
VV5409 CMOS Monochrome Sensor Datasheet (Restricted) Rev 1.0
Table of Contents
1. Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 4
1.1 Typical applications ........................................................................................................................ 4
1.2 VV5409 overview ........................................................................................................................... 4
1.3 Automatic Black Level Calibration.................................................................................................. 4
1.4 Exposure Control............................................................................................................................ 5
1.5 Digital Interface .............................................................................................................................. 5
1.6 System Reset ................................................................................................................................. 6
1.7 Startup configuration of Setup Data ............................................................................................... 6
1.8 Other Features ............................................................................................................................... 6
2. Operating Modes ............................................................................................................................ 8
2.1 Video Timing .................................................................................................................................. 8
2.2 Pixel-Array...................................................................................................................................... 9
3. Automatic Black Level Calibration.............................................................................................. 11
4. Exposure Control.......................................................................................................................... 12
5. Digital Video Interface Format ..................................................................................................... 14
5.1 General description ...................................................................................................................... 14
5.2 Embedded control data ................................................................................................................ 15
5.3 Video timing reference and status/configuration data .................................................................. 17
5.4 Detection of sensor using data bus state ..................................................................................... 33
5.5 Resetting the Sensor Via the Serial Interface .............................................................................. 33
5.6 Power-up, Low-power and Sleep modes ..................................................................................... 33
5.7 Qualification of Output Data ......................................................................................................... 38
6. Serial Control Bus ........................................................................................................................ 43
6.1 General Description...................................................................................................................... 43
6.2 Serial Communication Protocol .................................................................................................... 43
6.3 Data Format ................................................................................................................................. 43
6.4 Message Interpretation................................................................................................................. 45
6.5 The Programmers Model.............................................................................................................. 45
6.6 Register descriptions.................................................................................................................... 47
6.7 Types of serial interface messages.............................................................................................. 58
6.8 Serial-Interface Timing ................................................................................................................. 62
7. Clock Signal .................................................................................................................................. 64
8. Synchronising Multiple Cameras ................................................................................................ 65
9. Other Features .............................................................................................................................. 67
9.1 Microphone Amplifier.................................................................................................................... 67
9.2 Debounced Switch Input .............................................................................................................. 68
9.3 Serial-Interface Programmable Pins ............................................................................................ 68
10. Detailed specifications ................................................................................................................. 69
11. Pinouts and pin descriptions....................................................................................................... 70
11.1 Sensor pin list............................................................................................................................... 70
11.2 48BGA pinout ............................................................................................................................... 72
11.3 48LCC Pinout ............................................................................................................................... 73
12. Package dimensions .................................................................................................................... 74
Commercial In Confidence
cd38041a.fm
08/10/98
2

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