Single-/Dual-Input 1-Cell Li+ Chargers with
OVP Protection and Programmable Charge Timer
PIN
MAX8600 MAX8601
12, 13
12, 13
14
14
—
9
—
6
—
—
Pin Description (continued)
NAME
FUNCTION
DC
FLT
USB
USEL
EP
DC Input Supply. Connect DC to a 4.5V to 7V charging source. Bypass DC to GND with a 1µF
or larger capacitor. DC takes priority over USB when both are present (MAX8601). Both DC
inputs should be connected together externally.
Fault Status Output. FLT goes low when either the prequal timer or the fast-charge timers
expire and the battery voltage is not above the required threshold. Clear the fault by raising
EN or removing input power.
USB Input Source. Connect to a USB port. Bypass USB to GND with a 1µF or larger capacitor.
USB Charge-Select Input. Logic input that determines the maximum charge current drawn
from the USB input. IBAT = 95mA when USEL = low, and IBAT = 475mA when USEL = high.
Exposed Pad. Connect to the GND plane for optimum thermal dissipation.
THM OUT OF RANGE
POK = PREVIOUS STATE
CHG = PREVIOUS STATE
IBAT = 0A
PREQUAL TIMER HELD
THM OUT OF RANGE
POK = PREVIOUS STATE
CHG = PREVIOUS STATE
IBAT = 0A
FAST-CHARGE TIMER HELD
OFF
POK = HIGH, CHG = HIGH, FLT = HIGH
IBAT = 0A
VIN < 4.1V OR
VIN < 7.5V OR
VIN < VBAT OR
EN HIGH
ANY STATE
EN LOW AND
POWER-GOOD
SET TIMER = 0s
RTHM > 3.97kΩ AND
VBAT < 3V AND
RTHM < 28.7kΩ
PREQUAL
PREQUAL
TIMEOUT
FAULT
POK = LOW, CHG = HIGH
CHG = HIGH
IBAT = 150 / RSETI
FLT = LOW
RTHM < 3.97kΩ OR
RTHM > 28.7kΩ
VBAT < 2.82V
SET TIMER = 0s
VBAT > 3V
SET TIMER = 0s
IBAT > 112.5 / RSETI
RTHM > 3.97kΩ AND
AND FAST-CHARGE
RTHM < 28.7kΩ
FAST-CHARGE
TIMEOUT
POK = LOW, CHG = LOW
RTHM < 3.97kΩ OR
RTHM > 28.7kΩ
IBAT(DC) = 1500 / RISET
IBAT(USB) = 100mA / 500mA
IBAT < 172.5/RSETI
AND VOLTAGE MODE
IBAT < 112.5 / RSETI
AND VOLTAGE MODE
SET TIMER = 0s
SET TIMER = 0s
TOP-OFF
POK = LOW, CHG = HIGH
VBAT < 4.05V
SET TIMER = 0s
TOP-OFF
TIMEOUT
DONE
POK = LOW, CHG = HIGH
IBAT = 0A
Figure 1. Charger State Diagram
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