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LTC1283ACN 查看數據表(PDF) - Linear Technology

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LTC1283ACN Datasheet PDF : 24 Pages
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LTC1283
APPLICATI S I FOR ATIO
leakage specification of 1µA (at 125°C) flowing through a
source resistance of 1k will cause a voltage drop of 1mV
or 0.4LSB. This error will be much reduced at lower
temperatures because leakage drops rapidly (see typical
curve of Input Channel Leakage Current vs Temperature).
HORIZONTAL: 1µs/DIV
Figure 12. Poor Op Amp Settling Can Cause A/D Errors
RC Input Filtering
It is possible to filter the inputs with an RC network as
shown in Figure 13. For large values of CF (e.g., 1µF), the
capacitive input switching currents are averaged into a net
DC current. Therefore, a filter should be chosen with small
resistor and large capacitor to prevent DC drops across
the resistor. The magnitude of the DC current is approxi-
mately IDC = 65pF × VIN/tCYC and is roughly proportional
to VIN. When running at the minimum cycle time of 68µs,
the input current equals 2.5µA at VIN = 2.5V. In this case,
a filter resistor of 100will cause 0.1LSB of full-scale
error. If a larger filter resistor must be used, errors can be
eliminated by increasing the cycle time as shown in the
typical curve Maximum Filter Resistor vs Cycle Time.
RFILTER IDC
VIN
“+”
CFILTER
LTC1283
“–”
LTC1283 • F13
Figure 13. RC Input Filtering
Input Leakage Current
Input leakage currents can also create errors if the source
resistance gets too large. For instance, the maximum input
Noise Coupling into Inputs
High source resistance input signals (>500) are more
sensitive to coupling from external sources. It is prefer-
able to use channels near the center of the package (i.e.,
CH2-CH7) for signals which have the highest output
resistance because they are essentially shielded by the
pins of the package ends (DGND and CH0). Grounding any
unused inputs (especially the end pin, CH0) will also
reduce outside coupling into high source resistances.
4. Sample-and-Hold
Single-Ended Inputs
The LTC1283 provides a built-in sample-and-hold (S&H)
function for all signals acquired in the single-ended mode
(COM pin grounded). This sample-and-hold allows the
LTC1283 to convert rapidly varying signals (see typical
curve of S&H Acquisition Time vs Source Resistance). The
input voltage is sampled during the tSMPL time as shown
in Figure 10. The sampling interval begins after the fourth
MUX address bit is shifted in and continues during the
remainder of the data transfer. On the falling edge of the
final SCLK, the S&H goes into hold mode and the conver-
sion begins. The voltage will be held on either the 8th,
10th, 12th or 16th falling edge of the SCLK depending on
the word length selected.
Differential Inputs
With differential inputs, or when the COM pin is not tied to
ground, the A/D no longer converts just a single voltage
but rather the difference between two voltages. In these
cases, the voltage on the selected “+” input is still sampled
and held and therefore may be rapidly time varying just as
in single-ended mode. However, the voltage on the se-
lected “–” input must remain constant and be free of noise
and ripple throughout the conversion time. Otherwise, the
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