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AD7193 查看數據表(PDF) - Analog Devices

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AD7193 Datasheet PDF : 56 Pages
First Prev 51 52 53 54 55 56
AD7193
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
The AD7193 provides a low cost, high resolution analog-to-
digital function. Because the analog-to-digital function is
provided by a Σ-Δ architecture, the part is more immune to noisy
environments, making it ideal for use in sensor measurement and
industrial and process control applications.
FLOWMETER
Figure 67 shows the AD7193 being used in a flowmeter application
that consists of two pressure transducers with the rate of flow
being equal to the pressure difference. The pressure transducers
are arranged in a bridge network and give a differential output
voltage between its OUT+ and OUT– terminals. With rated
full-scale pressure (in this case 300 mmHg) on the transducer,
the differential output voltage is 3 mV/V of the input voltage
(that is, the voltage between the IN+ and IN– terminals).
Assuming a 5 V excitation voltage, the full-scale output range
from the transducer is 15 mV. The excitation voltage for the
bridge can be used to directly provide the reference for the
ADC, because the reference input range includes the supply
voltage.
A second advantage of using the AD7193 in transducer based
applications is that the bridge power-down switch can be fully
utilized in low power applications. The bridge power-down switch
is connected in series with the cold side of the bridges. In normal
operation, the switch is closed and measurements are taken.
In applications where power is of concern, the AD7193 can be
5V
placed in power-down mode, thus significantly reducing the
power consumed in the application. In addition, the bridge
power-down switch can be opened while the AD7193 is in power-
down mode, thus avoiding unnecessary power consumption
by the front-end transducers. When the parts are taken out of
power-down mode and the bridge power-down switch is closed,
the user should ensure that the front-end circuitry is fully settled
before attempting a read from the AD7193.
In Figure 67, temperature compensation is performed using
a thermistor. In addition, the reference voltage for the temperature
measurement is derived from a precision resistor in series with
the thermistor. This allows a ratiometric measurement so that
variation of the excitation voltage has no affect on the measurement
(it is the ratio of the precision reference resistance to the thermistor
resistance that is measured)
For simplicity, external filters are not shown in Figure 67;
however, an R-C antialias filter must be included on each analog
input. This is required because the on-chip digital filter does
not provide any rejection around the modulator sampling
frequency or multiples of this frequency. Suitable values are a
100 Ω resistor in series with each analog input, a 0.1 μF capacitor
between the analog input pins, and a 0.01 μF capacitor from
each analog input pin to AGND.
IN+
OUT–
IN+
OUT–
OUT+ IN–
OUT+
IN–
REFIN1(+) AGND AVDD
AIN1
AIN2
AVDD
AIN3
AIN4
AIN5
AIN6
MUX
REFIN2(+)
AGND
PGA
DVDD DGND
REFERENCE
DETECT
Σ-Δ ADC
SERIAL
INTERFACE
AND
CONTROL
LOGIC
DOUT/RDY
DIN
SCLK
CS
SYNC
REFIN2(–)
REFIN1(–)
BPDSW
AD7193
AGND
Figure 67. Typical Application (Flowmeter)
CLOCK
CIRCUITRY
MCLK1 MCLK2
Rev. A | Page 52 of 56

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