MAX1460
Low-Power, 16-Bit Smart ADC
This algorithm minimizes the error directly at the six
test conditions, AS, AL, BS, BL, CS, and CL. Space the
temperatures A, B, and C widely to minimize the signalto-
noise ratio of the measurement. If there is a large error
remaining in the finished product, move the calibration
temperatures closer to the peak error temperatures.
Similarly, full-scale sensor excitation may not be the best
calibration condition if the sensor has nonlinearities. Move
S and L away from full scale.
Figure 6 shows the characteristics of an individual Lucas-
NovaSensor model NPH8-100-EH, 0 to 15psig, silicon
pressure sensor. Figure 7 shows the result of the com-
pensated sensor/MAX1460 pair.
Using the Compensated
Sensor/MAX1460 Pair
After calibration and removal from the test system, the
MAX1460 and the sensor form a mated pair. The START
pin can be connected to VDD or left unconnected if the
sensor does not require a significant warm-up time. Now
operation is simple: just apply power and latch the parallel
output D when EOC falls. Temperature is digitized during
the first half of tADC, so the MAX1460 provides a minimum
sensor warm-up time of 35ms. Using a 2MHz resonator,
the conversion time tCONV is nominally 67ms. If the Repeat
Mode bit is set, conversions repeat at a rate of 15Hz.
If the sensor requires more than 35ms of warm-up time,
the START pin may be used to initiate conversion (Figure
5). If the Repeat Mode bit is set, START should remain
high. If the Repeat Mode bit is reset, START may be used
to externally control the conversion rate of the MAX1460.
After the 12-bit parallel output D is latched, end the con-
version by taking START low for at least one clock cycle.
The output DAC converts the parallel digital output into
a serial bitstream on OUT. A simple external lowpass
filter, using the MAX1460 op amp, converts the OUT bit-
stream into a ratiometric analog voltage (Figure 8). The
filter shown is an inverting configuration, but the Gain
and DOFF coefficients of the characteristic equation can
be adjusted to obtain either polarity. If the op amp is not
used, it can be powered down using the Op Amp Power-
Down bit in the configuration register.
The MAX1460 requires a minimum of external components:
●● One power-supply bypass capacitor (C1) from VDD
to VSS.
●● One 2MHz ceramic resonator (X1).
●● Two 10kΩ resistors for the AGND pin.
●● If an analog output is desired, two 500kΩ resistors and
a 1μF capacitor are needed for filtering.
MAX1460 Evaluation/
Development Kit
The MAX1460 evaluation kit (EV kit) speeds the develop-
ment of MAX1460-based transducer prototypes and test
systems. First-time users of the MAX1460 are strongly
encouraged to use this kit, which includes:
1) Evaluation board, with a MAX1460 sample and a sili-
con pressure sensor, ready for customer evaluation.
2) Interface board that must be connected to a PC paral-
lel port.
3) MAX1460 communication/compensation software
(Windows compatible), which enables programming of
the MAX1460 one module at a time.
4) Detailed Design/Applications manual, developed for
sensor-test engineers.
The evaluation kit order number is MAX1460EVKIT.
Pin Configuration
N.C. 1
N.C. 2
AGND 3
START 4
I.C. 5
D6 6
D7 7
D8 8
D9 9
D10 10
D11 11
N.C. 12
MAX1460
36 N.C.
35 AMP-
34 AMP+
33 AMPOUT
32 N.C.
31 N.C.
30 OUT
29 D5
28 D4
27 D3
26 D2
25 D1
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