AD7262
The two diodes provide ESD protection. Care must be taken to
ensure that the analog input signals never exceed the supply rails
by more than 300 mV. Exceeding 300 mV causes these diodes to
become forward-biased and to start conducting current into the
substrate. These diodes can conduct up to 10 mA without causing
irreversible damage to the part. The C1 capacitors in Figure 24 are
typically 5 pF and can primarily be attributed topin capacitance.
VDD
VIN+
C1
AMP
VOUT+
VDD
VIN–
C1
AMP
VOUT –
Figure 24. Analog Input Structure
The AD7262/AD7262-5 can accept differentialanalog inputs from
VCM
− VREF
2×Gain
to
VCM
+ VREF
2×Gain
Table 5 details the analog input range for the AD7262/AD7262-5
for the various PGA gain settings. Here, VREF = 2.5 V and VCM =
2.5 V (AVCC/2, with AVCC = 5 V).
Table 5. Analog Input Range for Various PGA Gain Settings
PGA Gain Setting Analog Input Range for VIN+ and VIN−
1
0.75 V to 3.25 V1
2
1.875 V to 3.125 V
3
2.083 V to 2.916 V
4
2.187 V to 2.813 V
6
2.292 V to 2.708 V
8
2.344 V to 2.656 V
12
2.396 V to 2.604 V
16
2.422 V to 2.578 V
24
2.448 V to 2.552 V
32
2.461 V to 2.539 V
48
2.474 V to 2.526 V
64
2.480 V to 2.520 V
96
2.487 V to 2.513 V
128
2.490 V to 2.510 V
1 For VCM = 2 V. If VCM = AVCC /2, the analog input range for VIN+ and VIN− is 1.6 V
to 3.4 V.
Data Sheet
When a full-scale step input is applied to either differential input
on the AD7262/AD7262-5 while the other analog input is held
at a constant voltage, 3 μs of settling time is typically required
prior to capturing a stable digital output code.
Transfer Function
The AD7262/AD7262-5 output is twos complement, and the
ideal transfer characteristic is shown in Figure 25. The designed
code transitions occur at successive integer LSB values (that is,
1 LSB, 2 LSB, and so on). The LSB size is dependent on the analog
input range selected. The LSB size for the AD7262/AD7262-5 is
shown in the following equation:
2
×
VCM
+
VREF
2 × Gain
−
VCM
4096
−
VREF
2 × Gain
011...111
011...110
000...001
000...000
111...111
100...010
100...001
100...000
0V
(VCM – (FSR/2)) + 1LSB
(VCM + (FSR/2)) – 1LSB
ANALOG INPUT
NOTES
1. FULL-SCALE RANGE (FSR) = VIN+ – VIN–.
Figure 25. Twos Complement Transfer Function
VDRIVE
The AD7262/AD7262-5 have a VDRIVE feature to control the
voltage at which the serial interface operates. VDRIVE allows the
ADC and the comparators to interface easily to both 3 V and
5 V processors. For example, when the AD7262/AD7262-5 are
operated with AVCC = 5 V, the VDRIVE pin can be powered from
a 3 V supply, allowing a large analog input range with low voltage
digital processors.
Rev. B | Page 16 of 32