ADV7194
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF FEATURES
Clocking
Single 27 MHz Clock Required to Run the Device
4؋ Oversampling with Internal 54 MHz PLL
Square Pixel Operation
Advanced Power Management
Programmable Video Control Features
Digital Noise Reduction
Black Burst Signal Generation
Pedestal Level
Hue, Brightness, Contrast and Saturation
Clamping Output signal
VBI (Vertical Blanking Interval)
Subcarrier Frequency and Phase
LUMA Delay
CHROMA Delay
Gamma Correction
Luma and Chroma Filters
Luma SSAF (Super Subalias Filter)
Average Brightness Detection
Field Counter
Interlaced/Noninterlaced Operation
Complete On-Chip Video Timing Generator
Programmable Multimode Master/Slave Operation
CGMS (Copy Generation Management System)
WSS (Wide Screen Signaling)
Closed Captioning Support
Teletext Insertion Port (PAL-WST)
2-Wire Serial MPU Interface
(I2C Compatible and Fast I2C)
I2C Registers Synchronized to VSYNC
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADV7194 is an integrated Digital Video Encoder that con-
verts digital CCIR-601/656 4:2:2 10-bit (or 20-bit or 8-/16-bit)
component video data into a standard analog baseband television
signal compatible with worldwide standards. Additionally there
is the possibility to input video data in 3× 10-bit YCrCb progres-
sive scan format to facilitate interfacing devices such as progressive
scan systems.
There are six DACs available on the ADV7194, each of which
is capable of providing 4.33 mA of current. In addition to the
composite output signal there is the facility to output S-Video
(Y/C Video), RGB Video, and YUV Video. All YUV formats
(SMPTE/EBU N10, MII, or Betacam) are supported.
The on-board SSAF (Super Subalias Filter) with extended
luminance frequency response and sharp stopband attenuation
enables studio quality video playback on modern TVs, giving
optimal horizontal line resolution. An additional sharpness
control feature allows high-frequency enhancement on the lumi-
nance signal.
Y DATA
INPUT
DNR MODE
DNR CONTROL
GAIN
BLOCK SIZE CONTROL CORING GAIN DATA
BORDER AREA
CORING GAIN BORDER
BLOCK OFFSET
NOISE SIGNAL PATH
INPUT FILTER
BLOCK
MAIN SIGNAL PATH
SUBTRACT SIGNAL IN THRESHOLD
RANGE FROM ORIGINAL SIGNAL
FILTER OUTPUT
<THRESHOLD?
FILTER OUTPUT>
THRESHOLD
DNR OUT
DNR SHARPNESS MODE
Y DATA
INPUT
DNR CONTROL
GAIN
BLOCK SIZE CONTROL CORING GAIN DATA
BORDER AREA
CORING GAIN BORDER
BLOCK OFFSET
NOISE SIGNAL PATH
INPUT FILTER
BLOCK
ADD SIGNAL ABOVE THRESHOLD
RANGE TO ORIGINAL SIGNAL
FILTER OUTPUT
>THRESHOLD?
MAIN SIGNAL PATH
FILTER OUTPUT<
THRESHOLD
DNR OUT
Figure 6. Block Diagram for DNR Mode and DNR Sharp-
ness Mode
PAL_NTSC VSO/CLAMP CSO_HSO
SCL SDA ALSB
Cr0–Cr9 Cb0–Cb9 Y0–Y9
HSYNC
VSYNC
BLANK
RESET
VIDEO TIMING
GENERATOR
CGMS/WSS
AND
CLOSED CAPTIONING
CONTROL
I2C MPU PORT
M
U
YUV-TO-RGB
L
MATRIX
T
AND
I
TTX
TTXREQ
TELETEXT
INSERTION
BLOCK
10
YCrCb- Y
DNR
10
Y
BRIGHTNESS
CONTROL
AND
ADD SYNC
AND
INTERPOLATOR
PROGRAMMABLE
LUMA FILTER
AND
SHARPNESS
FILTER
YUV LEVEL
P
CONTROL
L
BLOCK
E
X
E
R
TO- 10
YUV U
MATRIX 10
V
10 10 10
AND
10
GAMMA U
CORRECTION 10
V
SATURATION
CONTROL
AND
ADD BURST
AND
PROGRAMMABLE
CHROMA
FILTER
MODULATOR
AND
HUE CONTROL
INTERPOLATOR
P0
DEMUX
P15
CLKIN
CLKOUT
REAL-TIME
SIN/COS
PLL
ADV7194
CONTROL
CIRCUIT
DDS
BLOCK
I
N
T
E
R
P
O
L
A
T
IO
NR
T
E
R
P
O
L
A
T
O
R
10-BIT
DAC
10-BIT
DAC
10-BIT
DAC
DAC
CONTROL
BLOCK
10-BIT
DAC
10-BIT
DAC
10-BIT
DAC
DAC
CONTROL
BLOCK
DAC A
DAC B
DAC C
VREF
RSET2
COMP2
DAC D
DAC F
DAC E
RSET1
COMP1
SCRESET/RTC/TR
Figure 5. Detailed Functional Block Diagram
REV. A
–11–