SiGe High-Linearity, 1700MHz to 2200MHz
Downconversion Mixer with LO Buffer/Switch
PIN
1, 6, 8, 14
2
3
4, 5, 10, 12,
13, 17
7
9
11
15
16
18, 19
20
EP
NAME
VCC
RF
TAP
GND
LOBIAS
LOSEL
LO1
LO2
LEXT
IF-, IF+
IFBIAS
GND
Pin Description
FUNCTION
Power-Supply Connection. Bypass each VCC pin to GND with capacitors as shown in the Typical
Application Circuit.
Single-Ended 50Ω RF Input. This port is internally matched and DC shorted to GND through a balun.
Requires an external DC-blocking capacitor.
Center Tap of the Internal RF Balun. Bypass to GND with capacitors close to the IC, as shown in the
Typical Application Circuit.
Ground
Bias Resistor for Internal LO Buffer. Connect a 549Ω ±1% resistor from LOBIAS to the power supply.
Local Oscillator Select. Logic control input for selecting LO1 or LO2.
Local Oscillator Input 1. Drive LOSEL low to select LO1.
Local Oscillator Input 2. Drive LOSEL high to select LO2.
External Inductor Connection. Connect a low-ESR, 10nH inductor from LEXT to GND. This inductor
carries approximately 100mA DC current.
Differential IF Outputs. Each output requires external bias to VCC through an RF choke (see the
Typical Application Circuit).
IF Bias Resistor Connection for IF Amplifier. Connect an 806Ω resistor from IFBIAS to GND.
Exposed Ground Paddle. Solder the exposed paddle to the ground plane using multiple vias.
Detailed Description
The MAX9994 high-linearity downconversion mixer pro-
vides 8.3dB of conversion gain and 26.2dBm of IIP3,
with a typical 9.7dB noise figure. The integrated baluns
and matching circuitry allow for 50Ω single-ended inter-
faces to the RF and the two LO ports. A single-pole,
double-throw (SPDT) switch provides 50ns switching
time between the two LO inputs with 45dB of LO-to-LO
isolation. Furthermore, the integrated LO buffer pro-
vides a high drive level to the mixer core, reducing the
LO drive required at the MAX9994’s inputs to a range
of -3dBm to +3dBm. The IF port incorporates a differ-
ential output, which is ideal for providing enhanced IIP2
performance.
Specifications are guaranteed over broad frequency
ranges to allow for use in UMTS, cdma2000, and
2G/2.5G/3G DCS1800 and PCS1900 base stations. The
MAX9994 is specified to operate over a 1700MHz to
2200MHz RF frequency range, a 1400MHz to 2000MHz
LO frequency range, and a 40MHz to 350MHz IF fre-
quency range. Operation beyond these ranges is pos-
sible; see the Typical Operating Characteristics for
additional details.
This device can operate in high-side LO injection appli-
cations with an extended LO range, but performance
degrades as fLO continues to increase. See the Typical
Operating Characteristics for measurements taken with
fLO up to 2200MHz. The MAX9996—a variant of the
MAX9994—provides better high-side performance
since it is tuned for a higher LO range of 1900MHz to
2400MHz. Contact the factory for details. As a result of
these higher LO frequencies, the MAX9996 may also
be a better choice for extending the RF frequency
range beyond 2200MHz.
RF Input and Balun
The MAX9994 RF input is internally matched to 50Ω,
requiring no external matching components. A DC-
blocking capacitor is required because the input is
internally DC shorted to ground through the on-chip
balun. Input return loss is typically 21dB over the entire
1700MHz to 2200MHz RF frequency range.
LO Inputs, Buffer, and Balun
The MAX9994 can be used for either high-side or low-
side injection applications with a 1400MHz to 2000MHz
LO frequency range. For a device with a 1900MHz to
2400MHz LO frequency range, refer to the MAX9996
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