LTC6992-1/LTC6992-2/
LTC6992-3/LTC6992-4
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
a large RSET resistor. POL = 0 and NDIV = 4 requires
DIVCODE = 1. Using Table 1, choose the R1 and R2 values
to program DIVCODE = 1.
Step 4: Select RSET
Calculate the correct value for RSET using Equation (1b).
RSET
=
1MHz • 50k
4 • 20kHz
=
625k
Since 625k is not available as a standard 1% resistor,
substitute 619k if a 0.97% frequency shift is acceptable.
Otherwise, select a parallel or series pair of resistors such
as 309k and 316k to attain a more precise resistance.
The completed design is shown in Figure 7.
VMOD
MOD OUT
LTC6992-4
GND
V+
SET
RSET
625k
DIV
6992 F07
2.25V TO 5.5V
R1
976k
DIVCODE = 1
R2
102k
Figure 7. 20kHz PWM Oscillator
Figure 8 demonstrates the worst-case impact of this varia-
tion (if VSET is at its 0.97V or 1.03V limits).
This error is in addition to the inherent PWM duty cycle
accuracy spec ΔD (±4.5%), so care should be taken if
accuracy at high duty cycles (VMOD near 0.9V) is critical.
Sensitivity to ΔVSET can be eliminated by making VMOD
proportional to VSET. For example, Figure 9 shows a
simple circuit for generating an arbitrary duty cycle. The
equation for duty cycle does not depend on VSET at all.
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0
∆VSET = –30mV
∆VSET = 0mV
∆VSET = 30mV
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
VMOD (V)
6992 F08
Figure 8. Duty Cycle Variation Due to ∆VSET
Duty Cycle Sensitivity to ΔVSET
The output duty cycle is proportional to the ratio of VMOD/
VSET. Since VSET can vary up to ±30mV from 1V it can
effectively gain or attenuate VMOD, as shown below when
ΔVSET is added to the equation.
D=
VMOD
1
−
0.8 • (VSET + ∆VSET ) 8
For many designs, the absolute VMOD to duty cycle accu-
racy is not critical. For others, making the simplifying
assumption of ΔVSET = 0V creates the potential for addi-
tional duty cycle error, which increases with VMOD, reach-
ing a maximum of 3.4% if ΔVSET = –30mV.
∆D ≅ −
VMOD
800mV
•
∆VSET
VSET
≅
−
⎛⎜D
⎝
IDEAL
+
1
8
⎞
⎟
⎠
•
∆VSET
VSET
MOD OUT
LTC6992-X
GND
V+
2.25V TO 5.5V
R1
SET
DIV
RSET1
6992 F09
R2
RSET2
D= 5 •
RSET2
−1
4 RSET1 + RSET2 8
Figure 9. Fixed-Frequency, Arbitrary Duty Cycle Oscillator
For more information www.analog.com
Rev. D
21