Low Power Features
2.3
Note:
Note:
2.4
Extended Low Power States
Extended low power states (C1E, C2E, C3E, C4E) optimize for power by forcibly
reducing the performance state of the processor when it enters a package low power
state. Instead of directly transitioning into the package low power state, the extended
low power state first reduces the performance state of the processor by performing an
Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology transition down to the lowest operating point.
Upon receiving a break event from the package low power state, control will be
returned to software while an Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology transition up to
the initial operating point occurs. The advantage of this feature is that it significantly
reduces leakage while in the package low power states.
Long-term reliability may not be assured if Extended Low Power States are not
enabled.
The processor implements two software interfaces for requesting extended package
low power states: MWAIT instruction extensions with sub-state hints and via BIOS by
configuring a software programmable MSR to automatically promote package low
power states to extended package low power states.
Extended Stop-Grant and Extended Deeper Sleep must be enabled via the BIOS for the
processor to remain within specification.
Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology transitions are multistep processes that require
clocked control. These transitions cannot occur when the processor is in the Sleep or
Deep Sleep package low power states since processor clocks are not active in these
states. Extended Deeper Sleep is an exception to this rule when the Hard C4E
configuration is enabled through a software programmable MSR. This Extended Deeper
Sleep state configuration will lower the core voltage to the Deeper Sleep level while in
Deeper Sleep and, upon exit, will automatically transition to the lowest operating
voltage and frequency to reduce snoop service latency. The transition to the lowest
operating point or back to the original software requested point may not be
instantaneous. Furthermore, upon very frequent transitions between active and idle
states, the transitions may lag behind the idle state entry resulting in the processor
either executing for a longer time at the lowest operating point or running idle at a high
operating point. Observations and analyses show this behavior should not significantly
impact total power savings or performance score while providing power benefits in
most other cases.
FSB Low Power Enhancements
The processor incorporates FSB low power enhancements:
• Dynamic FSB Power Down
• BPRI# control for address and control input buffers
• Dynamic Bus Parking
• Dynamic On-die Termination disabling
• Low VCCP (I/O termination voltage)
Datasheet
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